📚 Learning Guide
Historical Context of Sociology
hard

How did the industrialization of the 1800s fundamentally influence the development of sociology as a discipline?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It shifted the focus of sociology solely to individual behavior.

B

It prompted sociologists to study the effects of urbanization and economic changes on society.

C

It led to a rejection of scientific methods in social studies.

D

It caused sociologists to prioritize historical events over current social issues.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The industrialization of the 1800s changed society in many ways, leading to the rise of sociology as a field of study. As people moved from rural areas to cities for factory jobs, they faced new social problems like poverty, crime, and poor working conditions. This shift made scholars realize they needed to understand how these changes affected people's lives and relationships. For example, thinkers like Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim began to study how industrial society impacted social structures and individual behavior. Their work laid the groundwork for sociology, helping us explore how society functions and how it can be improved.

Detailed Explanation

Industrialization changed how people lived and worked. Other options are incorrect because Some might think sociology only looks at individual actions; It's a common belief that sociology ignores science.

Key Concepts

Industrialization
Urbanization
Scientific Approach
Topic

Historical Context of Sociology

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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