What underlying societal norm contributes to the reinforcement of hegemonic masculinity, leading to the marginalization of non-conforming behaviors in boys?

One key societal norm that reinforces hegemonic masculinity is the belief that being strong, tough, and dominant is the ideal way for boys to behave. This idea creates pressure for boys to act in certain ways, like avoiding emotions or showing aggression, which can marginalize those who do not fit this mold. For example, a boy who enjoys dancing or playing with dolls might be teased or bullied because he doesn't conform to traditional masculine expectations. This bullying can discourage him from expressing himself freely and lead to feelings of shame or isolation. Ultimately, these norms not only harm boys who don’t fit the stereotype but also limit the range of behaviors that society accepts from all boys.