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Harriet Martineau's Contributions
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Which of the following best describes Harriet Martineau's contributions to sociology in the context of empirical research and abolitionism?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

She conducted the first sociological study on slavery in the United States.

B

She wrote extensively on the importance of empirical research methods in analyzing social issues, including slavery.

C

She opposed the abolition movement based on her findings from empirical research.

D

She was primarily focused on women's rights and did not address issues of abolitionism.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Harriet Martineau was an important figure in sociology because she was one of the first to use empirical research, which means she gathered data through observation and systematic study. She traveled around the United States and Britain, studying social conditions and writing about what she saw, which helped people understand issues like poverty and education. Additionally, she was a strong advocate for abolitionism, fighting against slavery and promoting equal rights for all people. For example, her book "Society in America" not only discussed social issues but also highlighted the injustices of slavery, encouraging readers to think critically about these problems. Martineau's work laid the groundwork for future sociologists by showing how research and social justice can go hand in hand.

Detailed Explanation

Martineau emphasized using real data to study social issues. Other options are incorrect because Some might think she was the first to study slavery in the U.S; It's a mistake to think she opposed abolition.

Key Concepts

empirical research
abolitionism
Topic

Harriet Martineau's Contributions

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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