If Harriet Martineau were to conduct a study on gender roles in a modern workplace, which of the following approaches would be most aligned with her observational methods?

Harriet Martineau was known for her observational methods, which involved closely watching and recording what people do in their everyday lives. If she were to study gender roles in a modern workplace, she would likely use a qualitative approach, focusing on gathering detailed descriptions of people's behaviors and interactions. For example, she might observe meetings to see how men and women contribute differently or how they are treated by colleagues. This method would allow her to understand the subtleties of gender dynamics, such as whether women feel comfortable speaking up or if they face any biases. By immersing herself in the workplace environment, she could provide rich insights into how gender roles are shaped and maintained today.