The significant disparities in resources and opportunities worldwide can lead to varied social outcomes in different countries. Which underlying factor is primarily responsible for these disparities?

One major factor responsible for disparities in resources and opportunities worldwide is economic inequality. This means that some countries have a lot of wealth and resources, while others have very little. For example, a wealthy country may have access to better education, healthcare, and technology, which can help its citizens succeed. In contrast, a poorer country might struggle to provide these basic needs, leading to lower social outcomes like higher poverty rates and less access to jobs. Overall, the differences in wealth and resources create a cycle that affects how people live and thrive in different parts of the world.