The disparities in wealth and power among nations can be attributed to historical events and theories such as the __________, which highlights how technological advancements have influenced the development of societies.

The disparities in wealth and power among nations can be attributed to historical events and theories such as the "technological determinism," which highlights how technological advancements have influenced the development of societies. This theory suggests that the level of technology a society develops can shape its economy, culture, and social structure. For example, countries that embraced the Industrial Revolution early on, like Britain, gained significant advantages in manufacturing and trade, leading to wealth accumulation and global influence. In contrast, nations that did not have similar access to technology faced challenges in economic growth and development. Thus, understanding how technology affects societies helps explain why some nations are wealthier and more powerful than others today.