How has the historical context of colonialism contributed to current economic disparities in global stratification?

Colonialism refers to the period when powerful countries took control of other regions, exploiting their resources and people. This past has led to economic disparities because many countries that were colonized were left with weak economies and limited infrastructure, making it hard for them to grow and compete globally. For example, in Africa, colonial powers often focused on extracting valuable resources like minerals, leaving local communities without the means to develop their own industries. This created a cycle where former colonies struggle economically today, while colonizing countries often became wealthier and more developed. As a result, these historical actions continue to shape the economic inequalities we see in the world today.