How does the historical context of colonialism influence social mobility in contemporary global stratification?

Colonialism, which involved powerful countries taking control of other regions, has left lasting effects on social structures around the world. When colonizers took over, they often exploited local resources and created systems that favored their own people while marginalizing the local populations. This historical inequality has resulted in many countries experiencing poverty and limited opportunities for social mobility today. For example, in former colonies, the descendants of colonizers might still hold the majority of wealth and power, while local communities struggle to access education and jobs. As a result, the legacy of colonialism continues to shape who can move up the social ladder and who remains at the bottom.