A group of international students is discussing why certain countries have developed more rapidly than others. They mention that some nations have better access to technology and education, while others struggle with basic infrastructure. Based on your understanding of global stratification and modernization theory, which statement best summarizes why these differences exist?

The differences in development among countries can be explained by global stratification and modernization theory, which focus on how resources and opportunities are distributed unevenly. Countries that have better access to technology and education can create stronger economies and improve the quality of life for their citizens. For example, a nation with advanced technology can enhance productivity in industries, leading to more jobs and higher income. In contrast, countries lacking basic infrastructure, like roads and schools, face challenges in improving their economic situation and providing necessary services. Therefore, the availability of resources and the ability to innovate play a crucial role in a country's development.