Which of the following methods is commonly used to measure global poverty, particularly in relation to gender inequality?

One common method used to measure global poverty, especially regarding gender inequality, is the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). The MPI looks at various factors that affect people's lives, such as education, health, and living standards, rather than just income alone. This approach is important because it helps us see how poverty affects women and men differently, highlighting issues like lack of access to education for girls or healthcare for women. For example, if we find that many women in a community are not receiving proper healthcare, it shows that gender inequality is a significant part of their poverty experience. By using the MPI, we can better understand and address these issues to improve the lives of those affected.