📚 Learning Guide
Gender Wage Gap Analysis
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Which of the following best explains how occupational segregation contributes to the gender wage gap?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Women are often funneled into lower-paying jobs due to societal expectations.

B

Discrimination in hiring processes ensures women do not enter high-paying fields.

C

Women tend to negotiate salaries less aggressively than men.

D

All of the above.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Occupational segregation happens when men and women work in different kinds of jobs, often with women in lower-paying roles. This separation can lead to a gender wage gap because jobs typically held by women, like teaching or nursing, often pay less than jobs mostly held by men, such as engineering or finance. For example, if many women work as secretaries, and that job pays less than construction jobs, this can lower the overall wages women earn compared to men. Additionally, even within the same job, women might earn less due to factors like fewer promotions or less experience. Overall, occupational segregation makes it harder for women to earn as much as men, widening the wage gap.

Detailed Explanation

All the options show how women face barriers in the job market. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that societal expectations alone cause women to take lower-paying jobs; This option implies that discrimination only happens during hiring.

Key Concepts

occupational segregation
discrimination
Topic

Gender Wage Gap Analysis

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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