True or False: The concept of gender roles is universally consistent across all cultures and historical periods, implying that all societies have identical expectations for male and female behavior.

The statement is false because the concept of gender roles varies widely across different cultures and historical periods. In some societies, men may be expected to be the primary breadwinners, while women may be seen as caregivers. However, in other cultures, these roles can be reversed or shared equally, showing that there is no single way to define what men and women should do. For example, in some Indigenous cultures, women hold positions of leadership and authority, which challenges traditional views found in other societies. This diversity in gender roles highlights that expectations for male and female behavior are shaped by cultural, social, and historical contexts.