Gender roles are primarily shaped by ________, which dictate how individuals are expected to behave based on their sex.

Gender roles are primarily shaped by social and cultural norms, which dictate how individuals are expected to behave based on their sex. These norms are influenced by traditions, media, and education, teaching us what is considered "appropriate" for boys and girls. For example, boys might be encouraged to play with trucks and be tough, while girls might be told to play with dolls and be nurturing. This can limit how people express themselves and pursue their interests, as they may feel pressured to conform to these roles. Understanding and challenging these norms is important for promoting equality and allowing everyone to express their true selves, regardless of gender.