Which of the following economic factors can significantly influence gender and social mobility?

Economic factors, such as income inequality and access to education, play a crucial role in influencing gender and social mobility. When there is a large gap in income, it often means that women and marginalized groups may have fewer opportunities to advance in their careers or pursue higher education. For example, if a family has limited financial resources, they may not be able to afford college for their daughters, which can restrict their job opportunities and potential for upward mobility. Additionally, societal norms and expectations about gender roles can further limit women's ability to enter certain professions or leadership positions. Therefore, addressing these economic factors is essential for improving gender and social mobility in society.