What is the primary impact of gender on social mobility in contemporary society?

Gender can significantly affect social mobility, which is the ability to move up or down the social ladder. In many societies, traditional gender roles can limit opportunities for women, making it harder for them to achieve higher education or secure well-paying jobs. For example, if a woman is expected to prioritize family responsibilities over her career, she may miss out on promotions or networking opportunities that could help her advance. Additionally, men may face pressure to conform to specific roles, which can also restrict their choices. Overall, gender influences the opportunities available to individuals, shaping their ability to improve their social and economic status.