How does socioeconomic status (SES) influence social mobility for women compared to men?

Socioeconomic status (SES) significantly influences social mobility, which is the ability to move up or down the social ladder. For women, lower SES often means limited access to education and job opportunities, making it harder for them to achieve higher social status compared to men, who may have more resources and support. For example, a woman from a low-income family might have to work part-time jobs to support her family, which can prevent her from pursuing higher education, while a man in a similar situation might receive more encouragement to prioritize education. Additionally, societal norms often place more pressure on women to fulfill caregiving roles, further restricting their chances for advancement. Overall, while both men and women face challenges related to SES, women often encounter additional barriers that can hinder their social mobility.