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Freud's Theory of Personality
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Which of the following statements accurately reflect Freud's theory of personality? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The id is responsible for moral judgments and societal values.

B

The ego balances the desires of the id with the constraints of the superego.

C

The superego develops through interactions with caregivers and societal norms.

D

The id operates entirely on the basis of reality and logic.

E

The interaction between the id, ego, and superego is central to understanding personality development.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Freud's theory of personality is based on the idea that our mind is made up of three parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is the part that wants immediate pleasure and follows our basic instincts, while the ego helps us deal with reality and make decisions. The superego, on the other hand, represents our moral values and social rules, guiding us to behave in a way that is acceptable. For example, if you feel hungry (the id), your ego might help you decide to wait until lunch instead of stealing food, while your superego reminds you that stealing is wrong. Understanding these parts can help explain why people sometimes act on impulse and other times follow rules.

Detailed Explanation

Other options are incorrect because The id is not about morals; The ego does balance things, but it doesn't just balance the id and superego.

Key Concepts

Freud's Theory of Personality
Components of Personality (id, ego, superego)
Psychological Development
Topic

Freud's Theory of Personality

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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