Imagine a child named Leo, who often acts on impulse, grabbing toys from others without thinking about their feelings. His parents try to teach him the importance of sharing and empathy. In this scenario, which component of Freud's personality theory is most likely to be dominating Leo's behavior?

In Freud's theory of personality, the part that is likely dominating Leo's behavior is called the id. The id is the part of our personality that seeks immediate pleasure and wants to satisfy our basic needs and desires without considering others. Since Leo grabs toys impulsively, he is acting on the id's urges without thinking about how his actions affect his friends' feelings. For example, when Leo sees a toy he wants, the id pushes him to grab it right away, ignoring the fact that another child might be playing with it. His parents' efforts to teach him about sharing and empathy aim to help him develop the other parts of his personality, like the ego and superego, which can help him think about others and make better choices.