What underlying factor primarily contributes to the efficient flow of goods from producers to consumers within formal organizations?

The underlying factor that primarily contributes to the efficient flow of goods from producers to consumers within formal organizations is effective communication. When organizations have clear channels of communication, everyone involved, from producers to suppliers and customers, knows what to expect and when. For example, if a factory produces shoes, timely communication ensures that the factory knows how many shoes to make based on customer demand, and retailers know when to expect deliveries. This helps avoid delays and misunderstandings, making the entire process smoother. Ultimately, good communication helps organizations respond quickly to changes and keeps everything running efficiently.