Which of the following best describes the 'forces of production' in the context of sociology?

The 'forces of production' in sociology refer to the means and methods used to produce goods and services in a society. This includes not only the tools and technology, like machines and factories, but also the human labor that operates them. For example, in a factory that makes cars, the machines used to assemble the cars and the workers who run those machines are both part of the forces of production. These forces are important because they shape how a society produces what it needs and influences its economy and social structure. Understanding the forces of production helps us see how different societies organize themselves and how they can change over time.