Which of the following best describes the concept of 'mode of production' in sociology?

The concept of 'mode of production' in sociology refers to the way goods and services are produced in a society, including the tools, technologies, and labor involved. It encompasses the 'forces of production,' which are the physical means and resources needed for production, like factories and machinery, and the 'relations of production,' which describe the relationships and social structures between people involved in production, such as workers and owners. For example, in a factory setting, the mode of production would include the machines used to create products (forces of production) and the way workers are treated and compensated by their employers (relations of production). Understanding this concept helps us see how different societies organize their economies and how this affects people's lives. Overall, the mode of production shapes not only economic activities but also social relationships and cultural practices.