In sociology, which of the following best describes the concept of 'relations of production'?

In sociology, 'relations of production' refers to the way people interact and organize themselves to produce goods and services in society. This concept looks at how different groups, like workers and owners, relate to each other in the process of making things. For example, in a factory, the workers who operate machines and the managers who oversee them have different roles and responsibilities, which shapes their relationship and influences how work is done. Understanding these relations helps us see how power and resources are distributed in society, impacting people's lives and opportunities. Overall, it’s about how social relationships affect the economy and how people work together to create value.