📚 Learning Guide
Exploitation in Capitalism
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Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the concept of exploitation in capitalism as described by Marx?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
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4
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Choose the Best Answer

A

A factory owner increases wages for workers while production rises

B

A worker receives a paycheck that is less than the total value of the goods they produce

C

A small business owner collaborates with employees to improve working conditions

D

A government policy that supports fair trade practices

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Exploitation in capitalism, as described by Marx, refers to the way workers are often paid less than the value they produce. For example, imagine a factory where workers make shoes. If each worker produces shoes worth $100 in a day but only gets paid $50, the factory owner keeps the extra $50 as profit. This shows exploitation because the workers are not receiving fair compensation for their labor, while the owner benefits from their hard work. In this system, the owner accumulates wealth, while the workers struggle to make ends meet, highlighting the unfairness of the relationship between labor and profit.

Detailed Explanation

In this case, the worker makes more value than they get paid. Other options are incorrect because Some might think raising wages means fair treatment; People may believe that working together means no exploitation.

Key Concepts

Exploitation in capitalism
Bourgeoisie vs. Proletariat
Economic inequality
Topic

Exploitation in Capitalism

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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