In capitalism, the relationship between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat is characterized by the fact that the bourgeoisie control the means of production, while the proletariat must sell their ______ to survive.

In capitalism, the bourgeoisie are the wealthy class who own factories, land, and other resources needed to produce goods. They control the means of production, which means they make decisions about what to produce and how to sell it. On the other hand, the proletariat, or working class, do not own these resources and must sell their labor to earn money and survive. For example, a factory worker has to work for the bourgeoisie in order to receive a paycheck, which they use to buy food and pay for housing. This relationship often leads to exploitation, as the bourgeoisie can profit more by paying workers less than the value they create.