Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
The proletariat owns the means of production
B
The bourgeoisie exploits the labor of the proletariat
C
Both classes benefit equally from production
D
The proletariat is responsible for capital accumulation
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
Marx describes the relationship between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat in capitalism as one of exploitation. The bourgeoisie are the owners of factories and businesses, while the proletariat are the workers who sell their labor to earn a living. The bourgeoisie profits by paying the proletariat less than the value of the goods they produce, which means the workers are not fully compensated for their hard work. For example, if a factory worker creates products worth $100 in a day but is only paid $50, the owner keeps the extra $50 as profit. This unequal relationship leads to a system where the rich get richer while the workers struggle to make ends meet, highlighting the unfairness in capitalism.
Detailed Explanation
Marx says the bourgeoisie, or the wealthy class, takes advantage of the proletariat, or working class. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests that workers own the factories and tools; This option implies that both classes gain the same benefits.
Key Concepts
Exploitation in Capitalism
Class Struggle
Means of Production
Topic
Exploitation in Capitalism
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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