📚 Learning Guide
Exploitation in Capitalism
hard

According to Marxist theory, how does the profit motive in capitalism contribute to exploitation and power dynamics within society?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It encourages fair wages for all workers

B

It leads to increased wealth concentration among capitalists while disenfranchising the working class

C

It promotes equal distribution of resources among all social classes

D

It eliminates class struggle by fostering collaboration between workers and owners

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

According to Marxist theory, the profit motive in capitalism drives businesses to prioritize making money over the well-being of workers. This means that companies often pay their employees less than the value of the goods or services they produce, leading to exploitation. For example, a factory might sell shoes for $100, but the workers who made them only receive $20 in wages. This creates a power dynamic where the owners of the factory, who control the profit, have more power than the workers, who provide the labor. As a result, the rich get richer while the workers remain in a vulnerable position, highlighting the inequalities present in capitalist societies.

Detailed Explanation

In capitalism, the drive for profit often leads to a few people getting very rich. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that wanting profit means everyone gets paid fairly; It's a common belief that capitalism shares resources equally.

Key Concepts

Marxist theory
Profit motive
Power dynamics
Topic

Exploitation in Capitalism

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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