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Exploitation in Capitalism

Exploitation in capitalism refers to the inherent inequalities between the bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, and the proletariat, who must sell their labor to survive. Marx argued that the wages workers receive are often less than the value of what they produce, leading to profit for capitalists and systemic crises such as overproduction. Understanding this dynamic is crucial in sociology as it explains the structural foundations of economic inequality and the historical tensions between different social classes.

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1

In a capitalist system, which of the following best describes exploitation?

Exploitation happens when workers earn less money than what their work is truly worth. Other options are incorrect because Some might think all worker...

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2

How does capital accumulation in a capitalist economy relate to the concept of economic justice?

In a capitalist economy, when some people accumulate a lot of capital, it often means others have less. Other options are incorrect because Some might...

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3

In the context of capitalism, how does wage labor contribute to the concept of economic justice?

Wage labor can lead to exploitation, where workers are paid less than what their work is worth. Other options are incorrect because Many believe that ...

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4

In the context of neoliberalism, how does labor exploitation manifest within a capitalist system?

Labor exploitation happens when rules are relaxed and workers have less power. Other options are incorrect because Some might think raising wages help...

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5

According to Marxist theory, how does the profit motive in capitalism contribute to exploitation and power dynamics within society?

In capitalism, the drive for profit often leads to a few people getting very rich. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that wanting p...

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6

What term describes the practice of taking advantage of workers by paying them less than the value of their labor in a capitalist system?

Labor exploitation happens when workers are paid less than what their work is really worth. Other options are incorrect because Job satisfaction is ab...

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7

What is the primary mechanism through which capital accumulation occurs in a capitalist economy?

In a capitalist economy, people and companies invest money to buy things that help them make more money. Other options are incorrect because Some migh...

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8

In the context of capitalism, which of the following statements best describes the concept of class struggle?

Class struggle happens when different groups in society fight for their economic needs. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that ...

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9

Arrange the following concepts in the order that illustrates the process of exploitation in capitalism: A) Proletariat sells labor, B) Bourgeoisie profits from production, C) Value produced is greater than wages, D) Inequality between classes grows.

First, workers (proletariat) sell their labor. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that the owners profit before the workers crea...

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10

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the concept of exploitation in capitalism as described by Marx?

In this case, the worker makes more value than they get paid. Other options are incorrect because Some might think raising wages means fair treatment;...

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11

In capitalism, the relationship between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat is characterized by the fact that the bourgeoisie control the means of production, while the proletariat must sell their ______ to survive.

The proletariat, or working class, sells their labor, which means they offer their work to earn money. Other options are incorrect because Some might ...

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12

Bourgeoisie : Means of Production :: Proletariat : ?

The proletariat, or working class, uses their labor to create goods. Other options are incorrect because Some might think the proletariat invests mone...

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13

In a small town, a factory owner decides to cut wages for his workers despite the company making record profits. The workers, feeling exploited, organize a strike to demand fair compensation. In analyzing this situation through the lens of Marx's theory of exploitation in capitalism, which of the following statements best captures the underlying issue?

The workers are right to strike because it shows the struggle between the rich owners and the workers. Other options are incorrect because This option...

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14

Which of the following statements accurately reflect the concept of exploitation in capitalism as described by Marx? Select all that apply.

Other options are incorrect because This suggests that only the owners gain from production; This implies workers are paid fairly....

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15

What underlying cause contributes to the systemic inequality observed in capitalist societies, where the bourgeoisie profit from the labor of the proletariat?

The bourgeoisie, or the owners of businesses, control how much workers are paid. Other options are incorrect because This suggests workers lack skills...

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16

How does Marx define the relationship between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat in capitalism?

Marx says the bourgeoisie, or the wealthy class, takes advantage of the proletariat, or working class. Other options are incorrect because This idea s...

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17

How does the relationship between the bourgeoisie and proletariat illustrate the concept of exploitation in capitalism?

The bourgeoisie, or owners, make money by paying workers less than what their work is worth. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests th...

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