Which of the following best describes the role of social norms in ethnographic research within sociology?

Social norms play a crucial role in ethnographic research because they help researchers understand the unwritten rules that guide behavior in different communities. When sociologists conduct ethnographic studies, they immerse themselves in a group to observe how people interact and what values they share. For example, if a researcher studies a community where sharing food is a strong social norm, they will notice how this behavior builds trust and strengthens relationships among members. By recognizing these norms, researchers can provide deeper insights into the culture and social dynamics of the group. This understanding is essential for interpreting the actions and beliefs of individuals within their social context.