A researcher spends several months living in a rural community, participating in daily activities and documenting the social interactions among residents. What type of research method is being employed here?

The researcher is using ethnographic research, which involves studying people in their natural environment to understand their culture and social interactions. By living in the rural community and participating in daily activities, the researcher gains firsthand experience of the residents' lives, which helps to reveal their beliefs, values, and social dynamics. This method allows the researcher to gather deep insights that might not be visible through surveys or interviews alone. For example, by observing how families celebrate local festivals, the researcher can learn about community traditions and the importance of social bonds in that setting. Overall, ethnographic research provides a rich, detailed picture of a community's way of life.