What term describes the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, often leading to the evaluation of other cultures from the viewpoint of one's own?

The term that describes the belief that one's own culture is superior to others is called ethnocentrism. This idea leads people to judge other cultures based on their own cultural norms and values, often viewing them as inferior or wrong. For example, if someone from a culture that values punctuality visits a culture where social gatherings start later than planned, they might think the people there are lazy or disrespectful, not understanding their different perspective on time. Ethnocentrism can create misunderstandings and conflicts between cultures because it prevents people from appreciating the unique aspects of others. Recognizing and challenging ethnocentric views is important for promoting respect and understanding in our diverse world.