📚 Learning Guide
Ethnocentrism and Cultural Perspectives
easy

Maria is studying abroad in a country very different from her own. She often finds herself thinking that the customs and traditions of her host country are inferior to her own. What principle is Maria demonstrating in her perspective?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

Ethnocentrism

B

Cultural relativism

C

Globalism

D

Cultural assimilation

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Maria is demonstrating ethnocentrism, which is the belief that one’s own culture is superior to others. This means she judges the customs and traditions of her host country based on her own cultural standards, thinking they are better. For example, if Maria comes from a culture where greeting people with a handshake is common, she might view a bow as strange or less respectful. This perspective can limit her understanding and appreciation of the host culture, making it harder for her to connect with the people around her. By recognizing her ethnocentric views, Maria can begin to appreciate the uniqueness of her host country's traditions.

Detailed Explanation

Maria thinks her own culture is better than the one she is in. Other options are incorrect because Cultural relativism means understanding and respecting other cultures; Globalism is about connecting and understanding cultures worldwide.

Key Concepts

Ethnocentrism
Cultural perspectives
Cultural relativism
Topic

Ethnocentrism and Cultural Perspectives

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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