How does ethnocentrism contribute to out-group discrimination in multicultural societies, especially when viewed through the lens of cultural relativism?

Ethnocentrism is when people believe their own culture is superior to others, which can lead to judging or mistreating those from different backgrounds. In multicultural societies, this mindset can create divisions, as individuals may see those from other cultures as less valuable or wrong. For example, if someone from one culture thinks their way of celebrating holidays is the best, they might look down on another culture's traditions, leading to discrimination. Cultural relativism, on the other hand, encourages understanding and appreciating different cultures without judgment, promoting acceptance. When people embrace cultural relativism, they can reduce ethnocentrism and foster harmony among diverse groups instead of conflict.