Ethnocentrism is often challenged by perspectives such as ________, which seeks to highlight the contributions and importance of African cultures in history.

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, which can lead to misunderstandings and a lack of appreciation for different cultures. One perspective that challenges ethnocentrism is Afrocentrism. Afrocentrism emphasizes the importance and contributions of African cultures and peoples throughout history, arguing that history should be viewed from an African perspective. For example, while traditional history books may focus primarily on European achievements, Afrocentrism highlights the rich history of ancient civilizations in Africa, such as Egypt and Mali, showcasing their advancements in science, art, and governance. By promoting this perspective, we can appreciate the diverse contributions of all cultures and foster a more inclusive understanding of history.