In sociological terms, while __________ refers primarily to physical characteristics such as skin color, ethnicity encompasses cultural traits like language and traditions.

In sociology, the term race usually refers to the physical traits people have, such as skin color or facial features. For example, someone might identify as Black, White, or Asian based on these visible characteristics. On the other hand, ethnicity is about the cultural aspects of a person’s identity, which includes things like language, customs, and traditions. For instance, a person might be Hispanic or Jewish, which reflects not just their background but also their shared cultural practices. Understanding the difference between race and ethnicity helps us appreciate the complexity of people's identities beyond just what we see on the surface.