Classify the following individuals based on their ethnic and racial identities: A person of Mexican descent who speaks Spanish and celebrates Día de los Muertos, a person of Nigerian descent who identifies as Black and practices traditional Yoruba religion, a person of Italian descent who identifies as White and enjoys Italian cuisine, and a person of Indian descent who identifies as Asian and speaks Hindi. Which statement correctly categorizes them based on ethnicity and race?

Ethnicity refers to shared cultural practices, values, and beliefs, while race is often based on physical characteristics like skin color. The person of Mexican descent can be classified as Hispanic or Latino, representing their ethnic background, and their race would typically be identified as Mestizo or Indigenous. The individual from Nigeria identifies as Black, which is their race, and their ethnicity is Yoruba, tied to their cultural practices and beliefs. The person of Italian descent identifies as White, representing their race, and their ethnicity is Italian, linked to their heritage and customs. Lastly, the Indian individual identifies as Asian in terms of race and their ethnicity is Indian, reflecting their cultural identity and language.