In Erikson's theory, which age range is primarily associated with the conflict of initiative vs. guilt, and what specific challenge do children face during this stage?

In Erikson's theory, the conflict of initiative vs. guilt primarily occurs between the ages of three and six years old. During this stage, children are learning to assert themselves and take initiative in their activities, such as playing games, creating art, or exploring their environment. The specific challenge they face is finding a balance between taking initiative and feeling guilty if their actions are perceived as wrong or if they overstep boundaries. For example, a child may feel excited to lead a game with friends, but if their idea is rejected or if they accidentally hurt someone’s feelings, they might feel guilty for trying to take charge.