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Erikson's Eight Stages of Development
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In Erikson's Eight Stages of Development, which two stages are primarily concerned with the development of trust and autonomy in early childhood?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Trust vs. Mistrust and Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

B

Initiative vs. Guilt and Industry vs. Inferiority

C

Identity vs. Role Confusion and Intimacy vs. Isolation

D

Integrity vs. Despair and Generativity vs. Stagnation

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In Erikson's Eight Stages of Development, the two stages primarily focused on trust and autonomy in early childhood are the first stage, called "Trust vs. Mistrust," and the second stage, "Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. " In the first stage, which occurs from birth to about 18 months, infants learn to trust their caregivers when their needs for food, comfort, and affection are consistently met. For example, if a baby cries and is promptly fed and held, they develop a sense of trust in their environment and the people around them.

Detailed Explanation

These stages are all about how young children learn to trust others and feel confident. Other options are incorrect because This stage focuses on children taking initiative and feeling guilty if they overstep; This stage is about teenagers figuring out who they are.

Key Concepts

trust vs. mistrust
autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Topic

Erikson's Eight Stages of Development

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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