What is a primary factor contributing to educational inequality in many societies?

One primary factor contributing to educational inequality in many societies is the difference in access to resources. In some areas, schools may lack basic supplies, experienced teachers, or even safe buildings, making it hard for students to learn effectively. For example, a student in a wealthy neighborhood might have access to advanced technology and extracurricular activities, while a student in a low-income area may have outdated textbooks and overcrowded classrooms. This gap in resources often leads to a significant difference in educational outcomes, as students with fewer resources struggle to keep up with their peers. Ultimately, when all students do not have the same opportunities, it creates a cycle of inequality that can be hard to break.