Educational inequality often arises from disparities in access to quality education based on social class, primarily influenced by factors such as local funding, private schooling, and policies like legacy admissions. One key term that describes the ongoing impact of these disparities across generations is _________.

The key term that describes the ongoing impact of educational disparities across generations is "educational inequity. " This means that children from wealthier families often have better access to quality schools, resources, and opportunities compared to those from lower-income families. For example, a child in a wealthy neighborhood may attend a well-funded school with advanced classes and extracurricular activities, while a child in a poorer area might go to a school with fewer resources and larger class sizes. As a result, the child from the wealthier background may have better chances of going to a prestigious college, continuing the cycle of advantage. This inequity can make it difficult for those from disadvantaged backgrounds to improve their situation, as education plays a crucial role in determining future success.