Arrange the following steps in the development of education as a social institution in the correct order: A) Formalization of educational systems, B) Development of cultural norms and values, C) Provision of essential knowledge to society, D) Establishment of mandatory schooling laws.

The first step is the development of cultural norms and values, because societies first decide what knowledge and skills are important. Next comes the provision of essential knowledge to society, where informal learning and apprenticeships spread this content. Then formalization of educational systems occurs, creating organized schools and curricula. Finally, mandatory schooling laws are established to ensure everyone receives this education. For example, early societies taught farming skills, then built schools, and later enacted laws requiring children to attend.