Which economic sector primarily deals with the extraction of natural resources?

The economic sector that primarily deals with the extraction of natural resources is called the primary sector. This sector includes activities like farming, fishing, mining, and forestry, where raw materials are gathered directly from the Earth. For example, when a company mines coal from the ground, it is part of the primary sector because it is taking a natural resource and preparing it for use. The primary sector is essential because it provides the basic materials needed for other sectors, like manufacturing and services, to create products and offer services. Overall, this sector plays a crucial role in the economy by supplying the fundamental resources we rely on every day.