Maria is researching the economic productivity of different countries for her sociology project. She finds that countries are classified into various income groups based on metrics like GDP and GNI. If she analyzes a country with a high GDP but a low GNI, what might this indicate about the country's economic structure?

If Maria analyzes a country with a high Gross Domestic Product (GDP) but a low Gross National Income (GNI), it may indicate that the country has a lot of economic activity, but much of the income generated is not staying within the country. GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders, while GNI accounts for the income earned by residents, including income from abroad. This situation often happens in countries where foreign companies operate and send profits back to their home countries, leading to high GDP but lower GNI for the local population. For example, if a country has many factories owned by international companies, it might produce a lot of goods (high GDP) but not provide much income to its citizens (low GNI). This scenario can suggest that the benefits of economic activity are not being fully shared with the local people.