How does the economic status of a defendant influence legal representation and subsequent legal outcomes in the justice system?

The economic status of a defendant can greatly affect their legal representation and the outcomes of their case in the justice system. Defendants with more financial resources can afford experienced lawyers who understand the law well and can build strong defenses. In contrast, those with limited finances often rely on public defenders, who may have heavy caseloads and less time to devote to each case. For example, a wealthy defendant might secure a plea deal that allows them to avoid jail time, while a low-income defendant facing similar charges might receive a harsher sentence due to inadequate representation. This imbalance highlights how economic disparities can lead to unequal treatment and results in the legal system.