A defendant is unable to pay bail and remains in jail while awaiting trial, while another defendant with substantial financial resources is released. Which category does this situation exemplify?

This situation exemplifies economic disparities in the justice system. When one defendant can afford bail and the other cannot, it shows how money can influence a person's freedom before a trial. The defendant who stays in jail may face additional challenges, such as losing their job or being separated from their family, while the one who is released can prepare for their case more effectively. This difference in treatment based on financial resources raises important questions about fairness and equality in the legal system. An example of this could be two people accused of the same crime; if one has enough money to pay bail and go home, while the other must remain in jail simply because they are poor, it highlights an unfair advantage based on wealth.