📚 Learning Guide
Deviance in Sociology
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Which of the following statements best illustrates the difference between crime and deviance within the framework of anomie in sociology?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Deviance is always punishable by law, whereas crime is not.

B

Crime is a violation of formal laws, while deviance encompasses behaviors that violate social norms, and anomie can lead to increased levels of both.

C

Anomie refers exclusively to criminal behavior, while deviance is a concept used only in sociology.

D

Crime is considered acceptable in all cultures, but deviance is universally condemned.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Deviance refers to behaviors or actions that go against the social norms or expectations of a group, while crime involves actions that break the law and can lead to legal punishment. Within the framework of anomie, which describes a breakdown of social norms, deviance can occur when individuals feel disconnected from societal values, leading them to act in ways that are not necessarily illegal. For example, a person might choose to dress in a way that is considered unusual or unconventional, which is deviant but not criminal. In contrast, if someone steals something, that act is both deviant and criminal, as it violates both social norms and legal rules. Understanding this difference helps us see how people respond to changes in society and the pressures they face.

Detailed Explanation

Crime breaks laws that everyone agrees on, like stealing. Other options are incorrect because This suggests all deviance is illegal, which is not true; Anomie is not just about crime; it relates to feelings of confusion in society.

Key Concepts

crime vs. deviance
anomie.
Topic

Deviance in Sociology

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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