📚 Learning Guide
Deviance in Sociology
hard

How does the concept of deviance challenge the notion of absolute morality in society?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Deviance shows that behaviors are culturally relative and shaped by societal norms.

B

Deviance proves that certain actions are universally wrong regardless of context.

C

Deviance indicates that all behaviors can be justified if they are accepted by a group.

D

Deviance suggests that only criminal acts are considered outside societal norms.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Deviance refers to behaviors or actions that go against the accepted norms and values of a society. This concept challenges the idea of absolute morality because what is considered "wrong" or "right" can vary greatly between different cultures and communities. For example, in some societies, polygamy is accepted, while in others, it is seen as immoral. This shows that moral beliefs are often shaped by social context rather than being universal truths. Therefore, deviance highlights that morality is not fixed but can change based on societal views and circumstances.

Detailed Explanation

Deviance shows that what is considered right or wrong can change based on culture. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that some actions are always wrong everywhere; This answer implies that any behavior is okay if a group accepts it.

Key Concepts

Deviance in Sociology
Cultural Relativism
Labeling Theory
Topic

Deviance in Sociology

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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