📚 Learning Guide
Deviance in Sociology
easy

According to strain theory in sociology, which of the following best explains an individual's response to societal pressures to achieve success?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Conformity to social norms

B

Retreatism from societal goals

C

Rebellion against established values

D

Innovation through alternative means

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Strain theory suggests that societal pressures can lead individuals to feel stressed or strained when they cannot achieve success through accepted means, like education or hard work. This strain can cause people to respond in different ways, such as conforming to societal rules, innovating new ways to achieve success, or even turning to deviance, like crime. For example, if someone wants to succeed but lacks the resources for education, they might resort to stealing to achieve their goals. This shows how the pressure to succeed can lead to different responses based on one's circumstances. In essence, strain theory helps us understand why some people might break the rules when they feel they have no other options.

Detailed Explanation

This answer is correct because strain theory says people may find new ways to succeed when traditional paths are blocked. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that people always follow the rules; This choice implies giving up on goals completely.

Key Concepts

strain theory
Topic

Deviance in Sociology

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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