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Deviance and Social Inequality
hard

How does labeling theory explain the disparity in social control mechanisms applied to different social groups, particularly regarding deviance and justice inequality?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Labeling theory suggests that deviant labels are applied equally across social groups, leading to uniform social control.

B

Labeling theory indicates that individuals from marginalized groups face harsher social control due to societal perceptions, contributing to justice inequality.

C

Labeling theory posits that only the upper classes experience deviant labels and thus face greater social control.

D

Labeling theory argues that social control is irrelevant to the concept of deviance.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Labeling theory helps us understand why different social groups are treated differently when it comes to deviance and justice. This theory suggests that when someone is labeled as "deviant," that label can stick with them and influence how they are treated by society. For example, if a teenager from a wealthy neighborhood is caught shoplifting, they might be seen as just making a mistake, while a teenager from a poorer neighborhood might be labeled a criminal. This difference in perception can lead to harsher punishments for some groups, reinforcing social inequalities. Essentially, the labels we use can create a cycle where those labeled as deviant face more social control and fewer opportunities to change their situation.

Detailed Explanation

Labeling theory shows that society often views marginalized groups as more deviant. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests everyone is treated the same, which is not true; This option wrongly claims only rich people are labeled as deviant.

Key Concepts

labeling theory
social control
inequality in justice
Topic

Deviance and Social Inequality

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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