According to conflict theory, how does stigma interact with subcultures in perpetuating social inequality?

Conflict theory suggests that society is made up of groups that compete for resources and power. When certain groups, or subcultures, are labeled with stigma, they often face discrimination and exclusion, which makes it harder for them to succeed. For example, if a group of people is stigmatized for their lifestyle choices, they may be denied job opportunities or access to education, keeping them in a cycle of poverty. This stigma reinforces social inequality because it prevents these groups from gaining the resources they need to improve their situation. Thus, the interaction between stigma and subcultures helps maintain the power of dominant groups while marginalizing others.