What is the primary reason poorer countries often remain economically dependent on wealthier nations, leading to ongoing cycles of debt and poverty?

The primary reason poorer countries often remain economically dependent on wealthier nations is that they lack the resources and infrastructure needed to develop their own industries. Wealthy countries often control important markets and technology, making it hard for poorer nations to compete. For example, if a poor country relies on exporting raw materials, it might sell them at low prices to rich countries, which then process and sell the finished products for much higher prices. This means the poorer country misses out on the profits that come from manufacturing and innovation. As a result, they end up borrowing money to grow their economy, but this debt can trap them in a cycle of poverty and dependency.